assorted-title books on display

The Top 50 Most Successful Albums of All Time

Music has the power to move us, to make us feel, and to bring us together. Each song carries its own story, but when songs are woven together into an album, they form a narrative that’s bigger than the sum of its parts. And while every album tells a story, there are those that resonate on such a profound level that they transcend time and place, becoming cultural phenomena in their own right.

In this post, we’ll journey through the annals of music history, exploring the top 50 most successful albums of all time. These albums have left an indelible mark not just on the music industry, but on society at large. We’ll look at the incredible artists behind these masterpieces, the years they were released, and the net worth these musicians have amassed over their careers. From The Beatles to Michael Jackson, from Madonna to Pink Floyd, this list encompasses a diverse range of musical styles and eras.

So, whether you’re a music aficionado seeking a nostalgic trip down memory lane, or a newcomer wanting to discover some of the greatest albums ever made, join me as I delve into the tales of triumph, creativity, and innovation that have made these albums the most successful in music history. Let’s tune in to their stories!

  1. Thriller by Michael Jackson* (1982) – Estimated net worth at death: $500 million

    Michael Jackson’s “Thriller” not only set the benchmark for pop music, but it also broke racial barriers on radio and MTV, ushering in the era of music videos and changing the music industry forever. Jackson enlisted producer Quincy Jones to create a pop album that had mass appeal. With tracks like “Beat It,” which featured a guitar solo by Eddie Van Halen, and the title track, “Thriller,” with its iconic choreographed dance, the album broke records and remains the best-selling album of all time.

  2. Back in Black by AC/DC (1980) – Band’s estimated net worth: $380 million

    This was the band’s first album following the death of lead singer Bon Scott, marking Brian Johnson’s debut as the new lead singer. It was a tribute to Scott, and its dark cover signified the band’s mourning. Despite the circumstances, the album was a huge success, boasting hits like “You Shook Me All Night Long” and “Hells Bells.”

  3. The Dark Side of the Moon by Pink Floyd (1973) – Band’s estimated net worth: $800 million

    Pink Floyd’s eighth studio album is a concept album with themes of greed, conflict, and time. It spent a record 950 weeks on the Billboard charts and transformed Pink Floyd from a psychedelic cult band into global rock stars. The album is famous for its sonic experimentation, thought-provoking lyrics, and the iconic cover featuring a prism dispersing light into color.

  4. Bat Out of Hell by Meat Loaf (1977) – Estimated net worth at death: $40 million

    The seminal rock opera album, packed with grandiose, theatrical, and passionate songs, was initially a tough sell. Producers were skeptical about the album’s unconventional mix of pop, rock, and theatre, but the public loved it. “Bat Out of Hell” went on to become one of the best-selling albums of all time.

  5. Their Greatest Hits (1971–1975) by Eagles (1976) – Band’s estimated net worth: $250 million

    This compilation album by the Eagles is one of the best-selling albums of all time, with over 38 million copies sold. The album contains a selection of songs from the Eagles’ first four albums, showcasing their blend of rock and country music. It remains a quintessential slice of ’70s Californian soft rock.

  6. The Bodyguard (Soundtrack) by Whitney Houston (1992) – Estimated net worth at death: -$20 million

    The soundtrack to Whitney Houston’s film debut “The Bodyguard” features some of the artist’s most famous songs. “I Will Always Love You,” a cover of the Dolly Parton song, was the album’s centerpiece and one of the best-selling singles of all time. The soundtrack won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year and solidified Houston’s status as a global superstar.

  7. The White Album” by The Beatles (1968) – Band’s estimated net worth: $2.2 billion

    The band’s self-titled album, universally known as “The White Album” for its stark white cover, is a sprawling double album that showcased the band’s diverse musical explorations. From the raucous “Helter Skelter” to the gentle “Blackbird,” this album encompasses a wide array of styles and moods, revealing each Beatles member’s distinct creative direction.

  8. Abbey Road” by The Beatles (1969) – Band’s estimated net worth: $2.2 billion

    “Abbey Road” is the Beatles’ last recorded album, known for its rich production and the medley of songs on side two. The iconic cover photo, showing the band crossing the street outside the Abbey Road Studios, has become one of the most imitated images in popular music. Songs like “Come Together” and “Here Comes the Sun” are staples in the band’s catalog.

  9. Rumours” by Fleetwood Mac (1977) – Band’s estimated net worth: $120 million

    Considered Fleetwood Mac’s magnum opus, “Rumours” was created amid rising tensions within the band. The emotional turmoil, including two breakups and a divorce, fed into the songwriting, resulting in an album that resonated with its audience. Hits like “Go Your Own Way,” “Don’t Stop,” and “The Chain” remain classic rock staples.

  10. Saturday Night Fever” (Soundtrack) by Bee Gees (1977) – Band’s estimated net worth: $200 million

    The “Saturday Night Fever” soundtrack, dominated by the Bee Gees’ disco hits, became a cultural phenomenon that propelled the movie and the music to stratospheric success. The album turned the Bee Gees into disco icons, with songs like “Stayin’ Alive” and “How Deep Is Your Love” becoming synonymous with the era.

  11. Hotel California” by The Eagles (1976) – Band’s estimated net worth: $250 million

    This album marked a shift in The Eagles’ sound towards more rock and is best known for its title track, “Hotel California,” a song known for its evocative lyrics and groundbreaking guitar work. The song and the album explore the promise, disillusionment, and excesses of the American dream.

  12. Led Zeppelin IV” by Led Zeppelin (1971) – Band’s estimated net worth: $800 million

    The band’s fourth album, often referred to as “Led Zeppelin IV,” is a high point in their career, featuring classics like “Stairway to Heaven,” “Black Dog,” and “Rock and Roll.” It showcases the band’s diverse musical influences, from hard rock and metal to folk and blues.

  13. Come On Over” by Shania Twain (1997) – Estimated net worth: $400 million

    Produced by Twain’s then-husband Mutt Lange, “Come On Over” blends country with pop and global music influences. The album was a massive crossover success, becoming the best-selling album by a female artist and the best-selling country album of all time.

  14. The Beatles” by The Beatles (often known as the “Blue Album”) (1967-1970) – Band’s estimated net worth: $2.2 billion

    This double-LP compilation album includes tracks from the later part of The Beatles’ career (1967–1970). It complements the “Red Album,” which covers the earlier years. Notable songs include “Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds,” “Hey Jude,” and “Let It Be.”

  15. Bad” by Michael Jackson (1987) – Estimated net worth at death: $500 million

    “Bad” is the follow-up to “Thriller” and the first album to produce five Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles. Its music videos, including the Martin Scorsese-directed “Bad” and the iconic “Smooth Criminal,” continued Jackson’s reputation for groundbreaking visuals. The album is noted for its edgier, more aggressive sound compared to “Thriller.”

  16. Greatest Hits Volume I & Volume II” by Billy Joel (1985) – Estimated net worth: $225 million

    This compilation album is a comprehensive collection of Billy Joel’s hits from 1973 to 1985. With songs like “Piano Man,” “Uptown Girl,” and “We Didn’t Start the Fire,” the album captures Joel’s knack for storytelling and his range of styles, from pop-rock to soft ballads and doo-wop influenced tunes.

  17. Appetite for Destruction” by Guns N’ Roses (1987) – Band’s estimated net worth: $200 million

    This debut album by Guns N’ Roses, featuring a volatile mix of hard rock, blues, and punk, shattered the slick synth-pop sound dominating the ’80s music scene. The album features hits like “Welcome to the Jungle,” “Sweet Child o’ Mine,” and “Paradise City,” establishing Guns N’ Roses as a major force in rock music.

  18. Slippery When Wet” by Bon Jovi (1986) – Band’s estimated net worth: $410 million

    Bon Jovi’s third studio album, “Slippery When Wet,” catapulted the band to global stardom. Tracks like “Livin’ On A Prayer” and “You Give Love A Bad Name” have become quintessential ’80s rock anthems. The album’s combination of hard rock with a pop sensibility made it a massive commercial success.

  19. My personal favorite:Brothers in Arms” by Dire Straits (1985) – Band’s estimated net worth: $120 million

    “Brothers in Arms” is best known for its opening track, “Money for Nothing,” a commentary on rock star excess with backing vocals by Sting. The album was one of the first to be directed at the CD market, and it was a full digital recording at a time when most were recorded analog, making it a landmark in the transition to digital music.

    My personal background story

    I was a tender twelve years of age, the world still unfurling before me like a novel waiting to be read, when my life was forever changed in an unassuming KARSTADT department store located within the bustling heart of the Rhein-Ruhr-Center. Amidst the everyday hustle and bustle, a singular entity called out to me, a gleaming Mini Cooper, modest in size but colossal in its allure.

    The year was 1985 and technology was breaking boundaries at an exhilarating pace. There, on the showroom floor, the Mini Cooper beckoned me with a cutting-edge feature that was nothing short of a sensation – an in-built Hi-Fi system, complete with a CD player, something of a technological marvel for those days.

    Enraptured by the allure of the Cooper, I climbed into its welcoming interior, my curious fingers finding their way to the CD player, an unknown disc already waiting in its grasp. As I pressed the play button, my world was enveloped in the mesmerizing chords of a tune that would shape my musical inclinations forever.

    “Money for Nothing” by Dire Straits began to play, its unique distorted guitar riff cutting through my body, resonating within me. Its powerful notes and sound, so unlike anything I’d heard before, struck a massive chord within my young heart, the profound musicianship and fully digital recording, mix and mastering (CDs were labeled “DDD” at that time, which indicated that the audio was recorded, mixed, and mastered using digital methods) knocking me off my feet in a figurative sense.

    From that singular moment, nestled within the gleaming Mini Cooper in the heart of the KARSTADT department store, my affinity for Dire Straits was forged. I became, and remain to this day, a die-hard fan of this extraordinary band, the memory of that first encounter forever imprinted on my soul. The music has accompanied me throughout life’s journey, and I know that it will continue to do so, a comforting and inspiring presence amidst life’s ebb and flow.

  20. The Joshua Tree” by U2 (1987) – Band’s estimated net worth: $700 million

    This album is a turning point in U2’s career, marking their shift from alternative rock heroes to global rock icons. With hits like “With or Without You,” “I Still Haven’t Found What I’m Looking For,” and “Where the Streets Have No Name,” the album explores social and political issues, inspired by the band’s experiences in America.

  21. Boston” by Boston (1976) – Band’s estimated net worth: $30 million

    The debut album by Boston revolutionized the sound of rock music with its pristine, harmonized guitar work and impeccable production. Powered by hits like “More Than a Feeling” and “Peace of Mind,” it remains one of the best-selling debut albums in U.S. history.

  22. Born in the U.S.A.” by Bruce Springsteen (1984) – Estimated net worth: $500 million

    “Born in the U.S.A.” is Springsteen’s most commercially successful album, producing a record-tying string of seven Top 10 singles. The title track, often mistaken for a patriotic anthem, is a critique of the U.S. government’s treatment of Vietnam War veterans.

  23. Millennium” by Backstreet Boys (1999) – Band’s estimated net worth: $200 million

    “Millennium” represents the peak of the late ’90s boy band craze. It set a record for most albums sold in the first week and features fan favorites like “I Want It That Way” and “Larger Than Life.”

  24. 1” by The Beatles (2000) – Band’s estimated net worth: $2.2 billion

    “1” is a compilation album featuring all 27 of The Beatles’ British and American number-one hits. This single-disc collection is a quick journey through some of the band’s most popular songs, from “Love Me Do” through “Let It Be.”

  25. Jagged Little Pill” by Alanis Morissette (1995) – Estimated net worth: $45 million

    “Jagged Little Pill” became a defining album of the 1990s, propelled by Morissette’s raw emotion and blunt lyrics. Hits like “You Oughta Know,” “Hand in My Pocket,” and “Ironic” resonated with audiences, and the album became one of the biggest selling albums by a female artist.

  26. Falling into You” by Celine Dion (1996) – Estimated net worth: $800 million

    Celine Dion’s “Falling into You” won two Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year, and features the hits “Because You Loved Me” and the cover of Eric Carmen’s “All by Myself.” The album displayed Dion’s vocal prowess and emotive delivery, helping her to achieve international superstar status.

  27. Let’s Talk About Love” by Celine Dion (1997) – Estimated net worth: $800 million

    This album includes Dion’s biggest hit, “My Heart Will Go On,” the theme song for the movie Titanic. The album, featuring collaborations with artists like Barbra Streisand and Luciano Pavarotti, showcased Dion’s vocal range and emotional depth.

  28. No Jacket Required” by Phil Collins (1985) – Estimated net worth: $260 million

    This album marked Phil Collins’ transition from drummer/frontman of Genesis to a successful solo artist. It includes hits like “Sussudio” and “Take Me Home” and won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year in 1986.

  29. Gold: Greatest Hits” by ABBA (1992) – Band’s estimated net worth: $900 million

    This compilation album showcases the timeless appeal of ABBA’s infectious pop melodies. It includes all of their biggest hits, like “Dancing Queen,” “Mamma Mia,” and “Take a Chance on Me,” which continue to gain new generations of fans.

  30. Let’s Dance” by David Bowie (1983) – Estimated net worth at death: $230 million

    “Let’s Dance” is David Bowie’s most commercially successful album, representing a shift towards dance-pop and away from the more experimental styles of his earlier career. The title track, along with hits like “China Girl” and “Modern Love,” helped the album reach a wider audience.

  31. Tapestry” by Carole King (1971) – Estimated net worth: $70 million

    Carole King’s “Tapestry” is a landmark in the singer-songwriter genre. Its introspective lyrics and heartfelt performances, including hits like “It’s Too Late” and “I Feel the Earth Move,” have made it one of the best-selling albums of all time. The album won four Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year.

  32. Supernatural” by Santana (1999) – Estimated net worth: $80 million

    After a few commercially lean years, “Supernatural” marked a comeback for Santana, led by the hit single “Smooth,” featuring Rob Thomas of Matchbox Twenty. The album’s mix of rock, Latin music, and pop was a critical and commercial success, winning nine Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year.

  33. Tubular Bells” by Mike Oldfield (1973) – Estimated net worth: $45 million

    “Tubular Bells” is an instrumental progressive rock album, best known for its opening theme, which was used in the soundtrack of the horror film The Exorcist. The album, which Mike Oldfield played nearly all the instruments, helped to pioneer the new age genre and was the first release on Richard Branson’s Virgin Records.

  34. The Marshall Mathers LP” by Eminem (2000) – Estimated net worth: $230 million

    “The Marshall Mathers LP” is Eminem’s third studio album and solidified his position as one of the most influential and controversial figures in rap music. It includes hits like “The Real Slim Shady” and “Stan” and delves into themes of personal struggles, fame, and societal critique.

  35. The Wall” by Pink Floyd (1979) – Band’s estimated net worth: $800 million

    “The Wall” is a rock opera and concept album by Pink Floyd, exploring themes of alienation, isolation, and the construction of emotional barriers. The album, with iconic tracks like “Another Brick in the Wall (Part 2)” and “Comfortably Numb,” is a testament to the band’s artistic ambition and musical craftsmanship.

  36. The Immaculate Collection” by Madonna (1990) – Estimated net worth: $850 million

    “The Immaculate Collection” is a compilation album featuring Madonna’s greatest hits from the 1980s. It showcases her ability to reinvent herself, combining dance-pop, R&B, and ballads. The album includes classics like “Like a Virgin,” “Material Girl,” and “Vogue,” solidifying Madonna’s status as the Queen of Pop.

  37. Purple Rain” by Prince (1984) – Estimated net worth at death: $300 million

    “Purple Rain” is the soundtrack album to Prince’s film of the same name. It became Prince’s most successful release and features iconic hits like the title track, “When Doves Cry,” and “Let’s Go Crazy.” The album showcased Prince’s musical virtuosity, blending rock, pop, and funk into a distinctive sound.

  38. Dookie” by Green Day (1994) – Band’s estimated net worth: $165 million

    “Dookie” was Green Day’s breakthrough album, ushering in the revival of punk rock in the mid-1990s. With songs like “Basket Case” and “Longview,” the album captured the angst and energy of youth, resonating with a generation of fans and propelling Green Day to international fame.

  39. Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band” by The Beatles (1967) – Band’s estimated net worth: $2.2 billion

    “Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band” is regarded as one of the greatest and most influential albums in music history. The Beatles pushed the boundaries of studio recording, experimenting with innovative techniques and incorporating a wide range of musical styles. The album’s concept and vivid cover art contributed to its status as a symbol of the counterculture movement of the 1960s.

  40. Legend” by Bob Marley (1984) – Estimated net worth at death: $30 million

    “Legend” is a compilation album that became a posthumous celebration of Bob Marley’s music and legacy. It features his most beloved songs, including “One Love/People Get Ready,” “No Woman, No Cry,” and “Redemption Song.” The album played a crucial role in introducing reggae music to a global audience.

  41. Backstreet’s Back” by Backstreet Boys (1997) – Band’s estimated net worth: $200 million

    “Backstreet’s Back” marked the Backstreet Boys’ international breakthrough, solidifying their status as one of the most successful boy bands of the ’90s. The album features hits like “Everybody (Backstreet’s Back)” and “As Long As You Love Me,” showcasing their harmonies, infectious pop hooks, and synchronized dance moves.

  42. Human Clay” by Creed (1999) – Band’s estimated net worth: $30 million

    “Human Clay” propelled Creed to mainstream success with its blend of alternative rock and post-grunge. The album features the chart-topping single “Higher” and the emotionally charged “With Arms Wide Open,” establishing the band’s signature sound and resonating with a wide audience.

  43. Oops!… I Did It Again” by Britney Spears (2000) – Estimated net worth: $70 million

    “Oops!… I Did It Again” solidified Britney Spears’ status as a pop phenomenon. The album showcased her growth as an artist, combining infectious pop hooks with a more mature image. Hits like the title track and “Lucky” became anthems of the early 2000s pop music scene.

  44. Spice” by Spice Girls (1996) – Band’s estimated net worth: $115 million

    “Spice” introduced the world to the Spice Girls and the concept of “Girl Power.” The album features infectious pop tracks like “Wannabe” and “Say You’ll Be There,” capturing the spirit of the ’90s and empowering a generation of young girls with their message of female empowerment and friendship.

  45. True Blue” by Madonna (1986) – Estimated net worth: $850 million

    “True Blue” showcased Madonna’s evolution as an artist, blending pop, dance, and rock influences. The album spawned hits like “Papa Don’t Preach,” “Open Your Heart,” and the title track, cementing Madonna’s position as a pop culture icon and establishing her as a boundary-pushing artist.

  46. The Colour of My Love” by Celine Dion (1993) – Estimated net worth: $800 million

    “The Colour of My Love” marked a significant turning point in Celine Dion’s career. The album showcases her powerful vocals and includes timeless ballads like “The Power of Love” and “Because You Loved Me.” It catapulted Dion to global superstardom and solidified her status as one of the most successful female artists of all time.

  47. Like a Virgin” by Madonna (1984) – Estimated net worth: $850 million

    “Like a Virgin” was a breakthrough album for Madonna, establishing her as a pop provocateur. The title track became a cultural phenomenon, challenging societal norms, and pushing boundaries. The album showcases Madonna’s ability to blend infectious pop hooks with provocative lyrics and solidified her status as a pop icon.

  48. Please Hammer Don’t Hurt ‘Em” by MC Hammer (1990) – Estimated net worth: $2 million

    “Please Hammer Don’t Hurt ‘Em” catapulted MC Hammer to global stardom with his unique blend of hip-hop and pop. The album features the mega-hit “U Can’t Touch This,” which became an anthem of the early ’90s. MC Hammer’s catchy hooks and dance-driven style captured the attention of mainstream audiences and left an indelible mark on pop culture.

  49. The Eminem Show” by Eminem (2002) – Estimated net worth: $230 million

    “The Eminem Show” is a raw and introspective album by Eminem. It represents a pivotal point in Eminem’s career, showcasing his unfiltered storytelling and unapologetic expression. Through his lyrics, Eminem takes listeners on a journey into his life, addressing his struggles with addiction, his complicated relationships, and the pressures of fame. With a mix of raw emotions and powerful wordplay, Eminem offers a glimpse into his personal battles and invites listeners to connect with his experiences on a profound level.

  50. 25” by Adele (2015) – Estimated net worth: $190 million

    “25” is a soul-stirring album by Adele that serves as a poignant reflection on her growth and experiences as she turned 25 years old. Through her powerful voice and heartfelt lyrics, Adele explores themes of love, heartbreak, and self-discovery. Each song carries its own emotional weight, capturing the essence of Adele’s personal journey. From the powerful opening track “Hello” to the vulnerable ballad “Someone Like You,” Adele’s storytelling touches the depths of human emotions, resonating with listeners and creating an intimate connection through her music.

The Playlist

Here’s the playlist containing each album with every song (763 songs, 51 hours and 38 minutes) in it in the order of the list above:

Artist’s Net Worth Ranking

Based on the above, I’ve compiled a list of artists ordered by their estimated net worth. These figures are associated with the success of some of the world’s most iconic albums, with releases spanning decades. The musicians and bands listed have made substantial contributions to the music industry, shaping genres and influencing countless other artists. From pop to rock, and from soul to metal, these artists have left an indelible mark on music history. The wealth mentioned here is only an estimation based on publicly available data and may not be 100% accurate.

  1. The Beatles: $2.2 billion
  2. ABBA: $900 million
  3. Madonna: $850 million
  4. Pink Floyd: $800 million
  5. Led Zeppelin: $800 million
  6. Celine Dion: $800 million
  7. U2: $700 million
  8. Michael Jackson: $500 million
  9. Bruce Springsteen: $500 million
  10. Bon Jovi: $410 million
  11. Shania Twain: $400 million
  12. AC/DC: $380 million
  13. Prince: $300 million
  14. Phil Collins: $260 million
  15. Eagles: $250 million
  16. David Bowie: $230 million
  17. Eminem: $230 million
  18. Billy Joel: $225 million
  19. Bee Gees: $200 million
  20. Guns N’ Roses: $200 million
  21. Backstreet Boys: $200 million
  22. Green Day: $165 million
  23. Fleetwood Mac: $120 million
  24. Dire Straits: $120 million
  25. Spice Girls: $115 million
  26. Santana: $80 million
  27. Carole King: $70 million
  28. Britney Spears: $70 million
  29. Alanis Morissette: $45 million
  30. Mike Oldfield: $45 million
  31. Meat Loaf: $40 million
  32. Boston: $30 million
  33. Bob Marley & The Wailers: $30 million
  34. Creed: $30 million
  35. MC Hammer: $2 million
  36. Whitney Houston: -$20 million

This ranking provides a fascinating insight into the financial success of some of the world’s most influential musicians and bands, demonstrating the remarkable wealth that has been accrued in the music industry.

Topping the list are The Beatles, whose net worth is estimated at a staggering $2.2 billion, showcasing the longevity of their music’s appeal. They’re followed closely by Madonna and ABBA, both renowned for their contributions to pop music.

Artists like Pink Floyd, Led Zeppelin, and Celine Dion, each with an estimated net worth of $800 million, further demonstrate how different musical genres, from rock to pop, could lead to substantial financial success.

It’s interesting to note the wide range in the wealth of these musicians, reflecting the different paths their careers have taken. For example, Green Day, known for their punk rock music, has accrued an estimated net worth of $165 million, while pop sensation Britney Spears stands at around $70 million.

Most notably, Whitney Houston is an exception on this list, with a net worth stated as negative $20 million. Houston, who was one of the most celebrated singers of her time, struggled with financial and a lot of other difficulties in her career, providing a sobering reminder that the music industry was and is a dangerous place.

Deceased Artists

  1. Michael Jackson (Thriller, Bad) – Died in 2009 from acute propofol and benzodiazepine intoxication, which was later ruled a homicide.

  2. Members of The Beatles:

    John Lennon – Assassinated in 1980.
    George Harrison – Died from lung cancer in 2001.

  3. Meat Loaf (Bat Out of Hell) – Meat Loaf died in 2022. No official cause of death was released. He was reportedly ill with COVID-19 earlier and reporting suggested that he died from COVID-19 complications.

  4. Whitney Houston (The Bodyguard) – Accidentally drowned in a bathtub in 2012, with heart disease and cocaine use listed as contributing factors.

  5. Members of AC/DC:

    Bon Scott – Died in 1980 due to acute alcohol poisoning.
    Malcolm Young – Died in 2017 from complications of dementia.

  6. Prince (Purple Rain) – Died in 2016 from an accidental fentanyl overdose.

  7. David Bowie (Let’s Dance) – Died in 2016 from liver cancer.

  8. Bob Marley (Legend) – Died in 1981 from skin cancer (a type of malignant melanoma).

Please note that for bands, not all members may be deceased. I’ve only listed the ones who have passed away.

*A Personal Comment on Michael Jackson

Mentioning Michael Jackson in whatever context does not feel comfortable for me at all. The allegations of child molestation against Michael Jackson are deeply troubling, and many individuals, including myself, believe that he did commit these acts.

It is a painful and uncomfortable reality to confront when discussing his music. What he did casts a dark cloud over his legacy, making it difficult for me to separate the artist from the alleged actions.

Camelot Wheel Mixed In Key Harmonic Mixing

Harmonic Mixing and Composing with the Camelot Wheel

Harmonic mixing and composing have become essential skills for modern DJs and music producers, as they strive to create seamless, engaging, and emotionally resonant mixes and compositions. The Camelot Wheel, a popular tool in the electronic dance music scene, offers a systematic and intuitive approach to harmonic mixing, making it easier for artists to identify compatible musical keys and create harmonious transitions between songs. This essay explores the concept of harmonic mixing, the functionality of the Camelot Wheel, and its practical applications in both mixing and composing.

Harmonic Mixing

Harmonic mixing refers to the process of blending two or more musical tracks that are harmonically compatible, meaning they share the same key or a closely related key. This technique allows DJs and producers to create smooth transitions between tracks, enhancing the overall flow and emotional impact of a mix or composition. By paying close attention to the harmonic relationships between songs, artists can build tension, create moments of release, and maintain a consistent musical narrative throughout their sets or compositions.

The Camelot Wheel: A Practical Tool for Harmonic Mixing

The Camelot Wheel, also known as the Circle of Fifths, is a circular diagram that visually represents the relationships between the twelve major and twelve minor keys in Western music. Each key is assigned a unique alphanumeric code, with major keys labeled from 1B to 12B and minor keys labeled from 1A to 12A. Adjacent keys on the wheel share a close harmonic relationship, making them suitable for mixing or composing.

The simplicity of the Camelot Wheel lies in its ability to quickly identify harmonically compatible keys. DJs and producers can easily find the next track by moving one step clockwise, one step counterclockwise, or one step inwards or outwards from their current key. These transitions will result in a mix that maintains its harmonic coherence and enhances the overall listening experience.

Applying the Camelot Wheel to Mixing and Composing

In the context of DJing, the Camelot Wheel can be used to plan and execute harmonically coherent DJ sets. By analyzing the keys of their music library, DJs can build playlists that smoothly transition from one track to another, keeping the energy level and emotional impact of their sets consistent. The Camelot Wheel can also help DJs experiment with creative key changes, allowing them to develop their unique sound and style.

For music producers and composers, the Camelot Wheel serves as a valuable tool for crafting harmonically rich and diverse compositions. By using the wheel as a guide, composers can easily explore different key relationships and modulations, adding depth and complexity to their work. Furthermore, the wheel can help producers identify and arrange the sections of a song in a way that creates a compelling harmonic narrative.

I have created 2 tools based on the camelot system that could help you mix or compose easier:

Conclusion

The Camelot Wheel has revolutionized the way DJs and music producers approach harmonic mixing and composing. By offering an intuitive visual representation of the relationships between musical keys, the wheel enables artists to create seamless transitions, enhance the emotional impact of their work, and develop their unique sound. As harmonic mixing continues to gain popularity across various genres of music, the Camelot Wheel remains an indispensable tool for DJs and producers alike.

The Ultimate Harmonic Mixing & Composing Chart

Before you dig in…

The Ultimate Harmonic Mixing & Composing Chart is a visual aid for musicians, producers, composers and DJs to easily create music that always has harmonic chord progressions. This sheet is now widely used worldwide as a teaching and practical tool in music and DJ schools and has been downloaded hundreds of thousands of times.

The situation

As both a DJ and composer, the Circle of Fifth or the Camelot Key Wheel system — amongst others — have always been handy tools for me to write and mix music harmonically. There are just too many options in chord progressions than I could ever have in my memory (maybe you can, but I don’t).

So yes, I could always have a look at above mentioned helpers to orientate myself through the notes and chords jungle, in case needed, which is not always the case. I have the most common chords in my head. Just not always.

As a composer I’m fine with the musical key/chord system, i.e. “A minor“, but as a DJ it isn’t very likely (for me, again) to remember all the musical chords to know what to mix into what. So, Mark Davis came up with Camelot Keys (used in Mixed in Key, which I prefer, because of its accuracy) and then there are the Open Keys (Traktor). Which is basically a range of 12 keys for each gender, major and minor chords. “A minor” is 8A (Camelot Key) or 1m (Open Key).

In a nutshell: if you mix 1A into 2A (and so forth, up until 12A and then into 1A again) you’re generally fine. Your mixing transitions will always be harmonic, no key clashes. This example is the very basic part of harmonic mixing or composing. And also, a bit boring if you do that all the time. It becomes really good and interesting when you use all the options within the world of chord progressions.

What I was missing in all those years of composing and mixing was ONE chart (to rule them all) that shows me ALL key/chord systems and their equivalents, their piano keys (very useful for composing) and their harmonic keys/chords. I searched the interwebs in order to find out if someone did this, but no one did.

The solution

So, I did it myself. 8 hours work and I had what I was looking for. And since I guess this could be useful for every musician/DJ, I want to share it here with you. This is how it looks like (click to open the full resolution file):

The Ultimate Harmonic Mixing Composing Chart
Click to open large version, right-click to save

You can download the high-res PNG image above, print it out and use it for yourself, if you like. Here’s a PDF and the original EXCEL version of it, in case you want to edit/modify something for your needs (let me know when you find mistakes or when you improved it!):

PDF | EXCEL

What does it do, how do I use this?

Let’s take an example for a composing or mixing situation:

The chord we’re working with at the moment is A minor (or 8A, or 1m). What shall be next? Everything in the table below — around the 8A — is possible, it will be harmonic. The closer to the 8A it is the more harmonic it’ll be.

Composing Keys

DJ Keys

Harmonic Keys

Western Music Scale
Piano Chord Keys
Camelot Key
Open Key
Scale Degree
DJ Keys up/down
D minor D + F + A 7A 12m Fourth (Sub-Dominant) -1
C major C + E + G 8B 1d Relative major

A minor

A + C + E

8A

1m

Same key (tonic)

E minor E + G + B 9A 2m Fifth (Dominant) 1
B-flat/♭ minor A# + C# + F 3A 8m Low energy boost 7
B minor B + D + F# 10A 3m High energy boost (supertonic) 2
A-flat/♭ minor G + B + D# 1A 6m Low energy drain -7
G minor G + A# + D 6A 11m High energy drain (leading tone) -2

But your decision what to do next is depending on the purpose. What kind of “feel” do you want to give your mix or composition?

Examples

Here are some possible chord progression scenarios, working with the Camelot Keys (which I prefer, at least for DJing), starting with 8A:

The “River”

That’s how I call it, it’s kind of a “secure standard”, nothing special, it’s just flowing along:

8A > 9A > 10A … 12A > 1A > 2A and so forth, until you’re at 7A and back into 8A again

Audio sample:

Music used: Ingo Vogelmann “Albert” (8A) > Tripswitch “Proximity Effect” (9A) > Mike Griego “What Lies Beyond” (10A) 

You can’t go wrong with this one, you just rock “around the clock”. Depending on the energy level of actual music/sequence used, transitions changes can be very energetic, though.

The “Little Ocean Wave”

The energy of this chord progression has the shape of an ocean wave or a sawtooth:

8A > 9A > 11A (+2 DJ keys, high energy boost) > 12A > 1a and so forth

Audio sample:

Music used: Ingo Vogelmann “Albert” (8A) > Tripswitch “Proximity Effect” (9A) > Bobby Deep “Egopunk” (11A) 

You can do this once in a while to give your mix a little energy boost, which makes it more interesting than the “River”.

The “Big Ocean Wave”

8A > 9A > 4A (+7 DJ keys, low energy boost) > 6A (+2 DJ keys, high energy boost) > 7a and so forth

Audio sample:

Music used: Ingo Vogelmann “Albert” (8A) > Tripswitch “Proximity Effect” (9A) > Michael A “Storm” (4A) > Robert Babicz “Kinect” (6A) 

Here you have a longer and progressive wave of energy rising, until it falls back to normal at 7A again, just like an ocean wave crashing and the next one building up again.

The “Wild Ocean”

It’s a bit stormy, and the waters stirred up, but everything is still harmonic and in place. This is the most “interesting” way of mixing, things shouldn’t become boring:

8A > 8B (relative major) > 9A > 4A (+7 DJ keys, low energy boost) > 4B (relative major) > 6B (+2 DJ keys, high energy boost) > 7B > 2B (+7 DJ keys, low energy boost) > 4B (+2 DJ keys, high energy boost) > 5B and so forth

Audio sample:

Music used: Third Son & Wally Lopez “Geometry” (8A) > Ingo Vogelmann “Empire On Fire” (8B) > Antrim “The Mystic Lovers” (9A) > Michael A “Storm” (4A) > Raw District Feat. Jinadu “Taking You Down” (Habischman Remix) (4B)

I could make up a hell of a lot more examples now (with even sillier names), but you most probably already get the idea. The options are really endless, and you’ll always be composing or DJing harmonic. The above scenarios are just examples. Find out what works for yourself, I’m sure you’ll have fun experimenting with chord progressions, using this nifty chart. Oh, and don’t mind the silly names … it’s just about giving things a name. 😉

It’s free! Download, share, modify, re-publish and generally do with it whatever you want. But please, don’t pretend you did this. Credit would be nice (and fair) but is no condition.